External JS Files

JavaScript FAQ | Basic Syntax & General Questions  

Question: Can I include JavaScript code from external JS files, rather than embedding all my scripts within HTML pages?

Answer: Yes. To do so, create a new file with the extension .js, for example, myscript.js. Put your JavaScript code in this file; do not include opening and closing <script> tags in the .js file!

To embed myscript.js into your Web page, use these tags in your HTML code:

<script type="text/javascript" src="myscript.js">
</script>
In practice, you may find it convenient to create .js files containing JavaScript functions that you reuse on multpile webpages. Usually (but not always) the <script> tags specifying the included JavaScript files are placed in the <head> section of the page.

Historical note:
Some very old browsers (e.g. Navigator 2.x and Explorer 3.x) could not load external JavaScript files – they simply ignored the src attribute.

See also:

  • Is JavaScript enabled?
  • Is Java enabled?
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